HTML Headings provide a structured format to organize categorize information on web pages. In this article we will explore the different types of Psoriatic Arthritis classify them using HTML headings for easy navigation readability.
Introduction
Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects individuals with psoriasis. It is characterized by joint pain swelling stiffness which can severely impact a person’s quality of life. There are five distinct types of Psoriatic Arthritis each with its unique symptoms implications.
1. Symmetric Psoriatic Arthritis
Symmetric PsA affects roughly 50% of individuals with PsA. In this type joints on both sides of the body are affected equally. It mirrors the characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis where joints like the knees wrists ankles become painful swollen stiff. HTML headings help break down the symptoms progression of symmetric PsA further.
Symptoms:
– Joint pain swelling on both sides of the body
– Stiffness tenderness in affected joints
– Progressive loss of range of motion
Treatment:
– Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
– Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
– Biologic medications
– Physical therapy
2. Asymmetric Psoriatic Arthritis
Asymmetric PsA is the most common form of Psoriatic Arthritis affecting nearly 35% of individuals. Unlike symmetric PsA this type typically affects joints on one side of the body or different joints on either side. The severity progression of symptoms may vary among patients.
Symptoms:
– Joint pain stiffness swelling in multiple locations
– Asymmetrical joint involvement
– Dactylitis – inflammation swelling of an entire finger or toe
Treatment:
– NSAIDs
– Corticosteroid injections
– DMARDs
– Physical therapy
3. Distal Psoriatic Arthritis
Distal PsA is characterized by joint involvement towards the end of digits – fingers toes. It accounts for approximately 30% of Psoriatic Arthritis cases often occurs alongside nail psoriasis. The joints nearest to the nail – distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints – are primarily affected.
Symptoms:
– Pain swelling in finger or toe joints
– Nail changes such as pitting or separation from the nail bed
– Limited movement loss of function
Treatment:
– Topical treatments for nail psoriasis
– NSAIDs
– Steroid injections
– DMARDs
4. Spondylitis
Spondylitis refers to inflammation of the spine which affects roughly 20% of people with PsA. This type can range from mild to severe causing pain stiffness in the neck lower back. In severe cases it can lead to fusion of the spine resulting in limited mobility.
Symptoms:
– Back pain stiffness especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
– Radiating pain in the buttocks or thighs
– Reduced flexibility range of motion
Treatment:
– NSAIDs
– Physical therapy
– Exercise stretching
– Biologic medications for severe cases
5. Arthritis Mutilans
Arthritis Mutilans is the least common but most severe form of Psoriatic Arthritis affecting only a small percentage of individuals. It is characterized by severe joint damage deformity often leading to the shortening of fingers or toes called telescoping. Swift treatment is crucial to prevent permanent joint damage.
Symptoms:
– Severe joint destruction deformity
– Shortening of fingers or toes (telescoping)
– Loss of hfinger function
Treatment:
– Aggressive treatment with DMARDs biologic medications
– Surgery to repair or replace damaged joints
Conclusion
Understanding the different types of Psoriatic Arthritis is essential for effective diagnosis treatment. HTML headings help categorize the information making it easily accessible readable for individuals seeking information about these conditions. Proper management including medication physical therapy lifestyle modifications can greatly improve the quality of life for individuals living with Psoriatic Arthritis.
